Roger Bacon was a medieval philosopher and Franciscan friar who lived from around 1214 to 1294. He is best known for his contributions to the early development of the scientific method and for advocating the use of empirical observation and experimentation in the pursuit of knowledge. Bacon believed that knowledge should be gained through direct experience and experimentation rather than solely through philosophical speculation or reliance on ancient texts.
Rolandas Pavilionis is a Lithuanian politician and diplomat. He has served in various roles, including as a member of the Seimas, which is the national legislature of Lithuania. Pavilionis is known for his involvement in foreign affairs and has held positions that focus on international relations and diplomacy. He has also represented Lithuania in various capacities, working to promote the country's interests and strengthen its ties with other nations.
Roscellinus, also known as Roscelin of Compiègne, was a medieval philosopher and theologian who lived in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, specifically around 1050 to 1120. He is often associated with the development of nominalism, a philosophical position that emphasizes the role of names and concepts rather than abstract entities or universals. Roscellinus is particularly known for challenging the prevailing realist philosophy, which argued that universals (i.e.
S. Morris Engel (born 1918) is an American philosopher known for his work in the areas of logic, epistemology, and philosophy of education. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to the field of critical thinking and argumentation. Engel has authored several books and articles that explore logical reasoning, the nature of arguments, and methods for teaching critical thinking skills. Additionally, he has been involved in curriculum development and has worked to promote the importance of critical thinking in education.
Samuel Guttenplan is a prominent philosopher known for his work in philosophy of mind, metaphysics, and epistemology. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to discussions on the nature of consciousness, the mind-body problem, and the relationship between perception and reality. Additionally, his writings often explore the implications of these topics for understanding human cognition and the philosophical underpinnings of scientific inquiry.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) was an English poet, literary critic, and philosopher, best known for his contributions to the Romantic movement. He is widely recognized for his imaginative and lyrical poetry, as well as his innovative use of language and form.
Sandra Laugier is a French philosopher known for her work in the fields of contemporary philosophy, particularly in feminist philosophy, philosophy of language, ethics, and social philosophy. She has written extensively about the themes of recognition, the nature of social relationships, and the importance of language in shaping human interactions. Laugier is associated with discussions around the philosophy of everyday life and has critically engaged with the works of various prominent philosophers.
Sanford Goldberg is a prominent American philosopher, known for his work in epistemology, the theory of knowledge, and the philosophy of language. He has contributed to discussions on topics such as social epistemology, the nature of belief, and the role of testimony in knowledge acquisition. His research often explores how social factors and interactions influence our understanding of knowledge and belief systems.
Sean Dorrance Kelly is an American philosopher known for his work in the fields of philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and aesthetics. He has written extensively on topics such as the nature of consciousness, the relationship between mind and body, and issues related to embodiment and perception. He is often associated with the study of the human experience and how it relates to various philosophical traditions.
Sergio Benvenuto is an Italian psychoanalyst, philosopher, and author known for his work in the fields of psychoanalysis, philosophy, and various aspects of human psychology. He has contributed to discussions on topics like the nature of subjectivity, the unconscious, and the intersection of psychoanalysis with culture and society. His writings often reflect a blend of analytical thought and psychoanalytic theory, drawing from both classical and contemporary sources.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, I do not have specific information on an individual named "Stefan Gandler." It is possible that he is not a widely recognized public figure or that his relevance has emerged after my last update. If you could provide more context or details about who Stefan Gandler is or in what field he is associated, I may be able to help you better.
Stephen Schiffer is a prominent American philosopher known for his work in the areas of philosophy of language, metaphysics, and epistemology. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to theories regarding meaning, reference, and assertion. Schiffer has proposed influential ideas like the "argument from reference," which explores how we understand the connection between words and the things they refer to. One of his notable works is "The Resources of Semantic Expression," in which he discusses the mechanisms through which language conveys meaning.
Steven Pinker is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, linguist, and author, widely recognized for his work in the fields of psychology, language, and human behavior. Born on September 18, 1954, he is a professor at Harvard University and has written several influential books that explore various topics, including the nature of language, the evolution of the human mind, and the declining rates of violence in society.
Susanna Schellenberg is a philosopher known for her work in the areas of philosophy of mind, epistemology, and cognitive science. She has contributed significantly to discussions about perception, consciousness, and the nature of mental states. Her research often explores how our perceptual experiences shape our understanding of knowledge and belief.
Susanne Bobzien is a philosopher known for her work in the areas of philosophy of language, logic, and the history of philosophy, particularly focusing on ancient philosophical texts and concepts. She has made significant contributions to the study of determinism, free will, and the ways in which these issues are addressed in ancient philosophy, especially in relation to the Stoics and later philosophical traditions.
Toshihiko Izutsu (1914–1993) was a renowned Japanese philosopher, scholar, and translator known for his work in the field of comparative philosophy and the philosophy of religion. He specialized in the study of Eastern and Western philosophical traditions, often focusing on the intersections and dialogues between them. Izutsu is particularly known for his contributions to the understanding of Islamic philosophy and mysticism, as well as his interpretations of Zen Buddhism and its implications for modern thought.
Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska is a Polish historian known for her contributions to the study of Polish history, culture, and identity. She has written extensively on various topics related to history and has a particular interest in social history and the historical experiences of different communities in Poland.
Victoria, Lady Welby (1837–1912) was a British philosopher and linguist known for her work in the fields of semiotics and philosophy of language. She is often recognized for her contributions to understanding meaning and communication, particularly through her concept of "significs," which explores how symbols and signs convey meaning in different contexts.
Vilém Flusser (1920-1991) was a Czech-born philosopher, writer, and media theorist, known for his work on communication, media, and technology. He lived in Brazil for much of his life, and his diverse background influenced his thinking. Flusser's work focuses on the impact of technology on culture and society, particularly in the context of the transition from print to electronic media.
Virgil Aldrich was an American philosopher known for his work in the fields of ethics, political philosophy, and philosophy of religion. He wrote extensively on topics related to morality, human nature, and social theory. Aldrich was also notable for his contributions to the development of ethical theories and his explorations of justice and virtue.