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The Awards of Optica (formerly known as the Optical Society of America, or OSA) are prestigious recognitions given by the Optica organization to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of optics and photonics. These awards celebrate achievements in research, innovation, and leadership within the optics community. The various awards include: 1. **The OSA Frederick Ives Medal**: The highest honor awarded by Optica, recognizing outstanding contributions to optics.

The Acoustical Society of America (ASA) offers several awards to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of acoustics. These awards celebrate achievements in research, education, and service within the acoustical community. Some of the notable awards include: 1. **Silver Medal Awards**: These are awarded in various categories such as musical acoustics, psychological and physiological acoustics, and noise. They honor individuals for their significant contributions to research and technology in specific areas of acoustics.

The Awards of the European Physical Society (EPS) are prestigious recognitions given to individuals or groups for their outstanding contributions to the field of physics. Established in 1968, the EPS aims to promote the advancement of physics in Europe and to foster collaboration among physicists. The awards encompass several categories, including but not limited to: 1. **EPS Award for Outreach and Education**: Recognizes efforts in promoting physics education and public outreach.

Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that focuses on the physical properties of condensed phases of matter, particularly liquids and solids. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the study of crystal structures, electronic properties, magnetism, superconductivity, and the quantum behavior of matter at very low temperatures, among others.

Crystallography awards are recognitions given to individuals or groups who have made significant contributions to the field of crystallography, which is the study of crystal structures and their properties. These awards can be presented by various organizations, societies, or institutions involved in scientific research and education. The awards often aim to highlight breakthroughs in crystallographic techniques, methods, and applications, as well as promote the importance of crystallography in understanding material science, biology, chemistry, and physics.

"Laser awards and associations" could refer to several different concepts depending on the context in which you are using the term. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **Laser Awards**: This might refer to awards that are given for achievements in fields related to laser technology, science, or applications. These could be academic awards, industry recognition, or accolades for innovation in laser-related fields, such as medicine, manufacturing, or telecommunications.

The Copley Medal is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of scientific research. It is awarded by the Royal Society of London, which is one of the oldest scientific academies in the world. Established in 1731 by grants from the society's founding member, Sir Godfrey Copley, the medal is given for outstanding achievements in scientific research in any branch of science.

The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the six Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in 1895. It is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to individuals or groups who have made significant contributions to the field of physics. The prize recognizes outstanding achievements, including groundbreaking discoveries, innovations, or theoretical advancements.