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The term "Soviet astrophysicists" refers to scientists and researchers in the Soviet Union who specialized in the field of astrophysics, which is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physical properties and underlying processes of celestial objects and phenomena. The Soviet Union, particularly during its space exploration era from the 1950s to the 1980s, made significant contributions to astrophysics and related fields.

Soviet biophysicists were scientists in the former Soviet Union who specialized in the field of biophysics, which is an interdisciplinary science that applies the principles and techniques of physics to understand biological systems. This included studies of cellular processes, molecular biology, and the physical properties of biological membranes and macromolecules.

Soviet cosmologists were scientists and researchers from the Soviet Union who studied the large-scale structure, origin, and evolution of the universe, often within the framework of cosmology, astrophysics, and related fields. Soviet cosmology was notable for its contributions to various theories and models, often diverging from Western approaches, particularly during the mid-20th century.

Soviet geophysicists were scientists in the Soviet Union who specialized in the study of geophysics, which encompasses the physical processes and properties of the Earth. This field includes a variety of disciplines such as seismology (study of earthquakes), magnetism, gravitational fields, and the Earth's internal structure. During the Soviet era, geophysics was a significant area of research, and Soviet geophysicists made numerous contributions to our understanding of the Earth's processes.

Soviet nuclear physicists were scientists in the Soviet Union who specialized in the study of nuclear physics, which encompasses the behavior and properties of atomic nuclei. This field includes research on nuclear reactions, atomic structure, and the interactions of nuclear particles. During the Soviet era, particularly in the mid-20th century, the USSR made significant advancements in nuclear physics, leading to the development of nuclear energy and weapons.

The term "Soviet physical chemists" refers to scientists who specialized in the field of physical chemistry during the Soviet era, which lasted from the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. Physical chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of how matter behaves on a molecular and atomic level and applies concepts from physics to understand chemical systems.

Soviet women physicists refers to female scientists from the Soviet Union who made significant contributions to the field of physics. Despite facing various societal and institutional challenges, many women in the Soviet Union excelled in science and played important roles in research and education. During the Soviet era, especially from the mid-20th century onwards, there was a strong emphasis on higher education and the participation of women in science.

Abraham Zelmanov (1910–1997) was a prominent Soviet and later American mathematician and astrophysicist known for his work in general relativity and cosmology. He made significant contributions to the understanding of gravitational theories and played a role in the development of the field of relativistic astrophysics.

Abram Alikhanov was a prominent Soviet physicist known for his contributions to nuclear physics and particle physics. Born on March 7, 1904, in Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia), he became a significant figure in the development of scientific research in the Soviet Union. Alikhanov is particularly noted for his work on the behavior of particles in nuclear reactions and his participation in the Soviet atomic project during the 1940s.

As of my last update in October 2021, there isn't widely recognized information about an individual named Albert Baskakov. It's possible that he may be a private citizen, a professional in a specific field, or a public figure who gained prominence after that date.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, I do not have specific information on an individual named Albert Tavkhelidze. It's possible that he is not a widely recognized public figure or that his prominence has developed after my last update.

As of my last update in October 2023, I do not have specific information about an individual named Aleksander Omelyanchuk. It is possible that he is a public figure, an emerging personality, or related to a niche topic that may not be widely recognized.

Aleksandr Chudakov is a notable figure in the fields of mathematics and physics, particularly known for his work in mathematical modeling and numerical analysis. However, given the commonality of the name, it is important to clarify the specific individual you may be referring to, as it could relate to various contexts or disciplines.

Aleksandr Leipunskii (also spelled Aleksandr Leipunsky) is a notable figure in the field of mathematics, particularly known for his contributions to the theory of differential equations and control theory. He was a Russian mathematician who worked on various mathematical problems, including those related to stability theory. His work is significant in the context of systems theory and has implications for understanding the behavior of dynamic systems.

Alexander Balankin is a prominent figure known for his contributions to various scientific fields, particularly in the areas of materials science, mechanics, and non-linear dynamics. He is often associated with research involving fractals, complex systems, and the development of advanced materials with unique properties. Balankin has published numerous papers and has been involved in academia, contributing to a better understanding of the physical principles underlying material behavior and structural integrity.

Alexander Dolgov is a physicist known for his work in theoretical physics, particularly in the fields of cosmology, particle physics, and astrophysics. He has made contributions to various areas such as the early universe, dark matter, and the properties of neutrinos. Dolgov has been involved in research related to fundamental questions about the universe and has published numerous scientific papers on these topics.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, "Alexander Eichenwald" does not appear to refer to a widely recognized public figure, concept, or term.

Alexander Obukhov could refer to a few different individuals depending on the context. One notable figure is Alexander Mikhailovich Obukhov (1945–2017), a prominent Russian mathematician known for his work in various fields, including statistical mechanics and probability theory.

Alexander Stepanov is a physicist known for his contributions to the field of physics, particularly in areas related to condensed matter physics and materials science. He has been involved in research that explores the properties of various materials, often using advanced techniques to understand their behavior at the atomic and molecular levels. Much of his work may involve theoretical and experimental approaches, including the study of electronic properties of materials, superconductivity, and other phenomena relevant to modern physics and engineering applications.

Alexey Anselm is not a widely recognized name in popular culture, science, or other public domains as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual or a figure in a specific niche that hasn't gained significant public attention.