21st-century Japanese physicists

The 21st century has seen significant contributions from Japanese physicists across various subfields of physics, including condensed matter physics, particle physics, astrophysics, and materials science. Some notable aspects include: 1. **Nobel Laureates**: Various Japanese physicists have received Nobel Prizes in Physics for their groundbreaking work. For example, Yoshinori Ohsumi was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2016 for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy.

Aya Ishihara appears to refer to a Japanese individual, but without additional context, it's challenging to provide a specific answer. This name could pertain to various fields, such as entertainment, sports, or other industries, or it might refer to a fictional character.

Chihaya Adachi is the main character of the anime and manga series "Chihayafuru," which is created by Yuki Suetsugu. The story revolves around competitive karuta, a traditional Japanese card game that requires players to quickly and accurately match cards with poems to their corresponding readings. Chihaya is depicted as a passionate and determined young woman who aims to become a formidable karuta player and to elevate the sport's popularity.

Hiroshi Amano is a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Born on September 11, 1960, he, along with Isamu Akasaki and Shuji Nakamura, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of efficient blue light sources, which are vital for the development of energy-saving white LED lighting.

Kohei Itoh is a physicist known for his work in the field of plasma physics and nuclear fusion. He has made significant contributions to research relating to magnetically confined plasmas, such as those found in tokamaks, which are devices used to achieve controlled nuclear fusion. Itoh has been involved in various research projects and has published numerous scientific papers on topics related to plasma confinement and its applications in energy production.