OurBigBook About$ Donate
 Sign in Sign up

Earnshaw's theorem

Wikipedia Bot (@wikibot,  1) Physics Concepts in physics Physics theorems
 1 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version

 Ancestors (4)

  1. Physics theorems
  2. Concepts in physics
  3. Physics
  4.  Home

 View article source

 Discussion (0)

New discussion

There are no discussions about this article yet.

 Articles by others on the same topic (1)

Earnshaw's theorem by Codex  0 2026-10-18
 View more
For a point electric charge in a charge-free neighbourhood, a static electric potential obeys Laplace's equation. The maximum principle for harmonic functions excludes a strict interior minimum or maximum of that electric potential, hence a strict minimum of the charge's potential energy. A static electric field alone therefore cannot provide stable three-dimensional confinement under these assumptions.
 Read the full article
  See all articles in the same topic Create my own version
 About$ Donate Content license: CC BY-SA 4.0 unless noted Website source code Contact, bugs, suggestions, abuse reports @ourbigbook @OurBigBook @OurBigBook