A Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) is an elliptical orbit used to transfer a satellite from a low Earth orbit (LEO) to a geostationary orbit (GEO). The key characteristics and function of a GTO include: 1. **Elliptical Shape**: GTO is not a circular orbit; instead, it has an elongated elliptical shape.
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An elliptical transfer trajectory whose apogee is near the radius of a geostationary orbit. Apogee maneuvers can circularize the trajectory and reduce inclination.