A hydrophobe is a substance or molecule that is repellent to water; it does not dissolve in or mix well with water. Hydrophobic molecules typically have nonpolar characteristics, meaning they do not have a charge that can interact with the polar water molecules. Common examples of hydrophobic substances include oils, fats, and certain types of waxes. In contrast, hydrophilic substances attract water and can dissolve in it, such as sugars and salts.
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