Initialization in programming refers to the process of assigning an initial value to a variable or object at the point when it is created. It is a critical step in programming, as it ensures that the variable has a defined state before it is used in computations or operations. Here's a breakdown of initialization: 1. **Purpose**: Initialization is important because uninitialized variables often contain garbage values (random data left in memory), which can lead to unpredictable behavior or errors in a program.
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