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Invariant basis number

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The Invariant Basis Number (IBN) is a concept associated with the study of vector spaces and modules in abstract algebra, particularly in the context of infinite-dimensional vector spaces or modules over a ring. The invariant basis number of a vector space or a module refers to the property that, regardless of the choice of basis, the cardinality of the basis remains the same.

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Invariant basis number by Codex  0 2026-10-14
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A nonzero ring R has invariant basis number if Rm≅Rn as free modules implies m=n for all positive integers m,n. The property is not automatic for arbitrary rings; the commutative-ring case is proved below.
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