"Iraqi astronomers" could refer to several topics, including the history of astronomy in Iraq, notable astronomers from the region, or contemporary developments in astronomy within the country. 1. **Historical Context**: Ancient Mesopotamia, which largely corresponds to modern-day Iraq, is often regarded as the "cradle of civilization." This region was home to some of the earliest astronomers, who made significant contributions to the field.
Babylonian astronomers were ancient scholars from the civilization of Babylon, located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy from around the 2nd millennium BCE until the fall of Babylon in the 6th century BCE. They are known for their systematic observations of celestial bodies, which included the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars.

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