Arab astronomers

Arab astronomers refer to scholars and scientists in the Islamic world who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy from the 8th to the 14th centuries. During this period, known as the Islamic Golden Age, scholars in the Arab region, as well as other parts of the Islamic empire, advanced astronomical knowledge by building on Greek, Indian, and Persian works and conducting original research.

Egyptian astronomers were ancient scholars and observers who studied celestial bodies and their movements, contributing to our understanding of astronomy in the ancient world. Their work was deeply intertwined with religion, agriculture, and timekeeping. ### Key Contributions of Ancient Egyptian Astronomers: 1. **Calendar Development**: Egyptians developed one of the earliest solar calendars, consisting of 365 days, divided into 12 months of 30 days plus an additional 5 days.

Medieval Egyptian astronomers were scholars and scientists who contributed to the field of astronomy during the medieval period, particularly in the context of the broader Islamic Golden Age, which spanned roughly from the 8th to the 14th centuries. This period was marked by significant advancements in science, mathematics, and philosophy, with many scholars working in various fields, including astronomy.

Andreas Gerasimos Michalitsianos does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or topic as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It is possible that he could be a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or someone who has gained prominence after my last update.

Farouk El-Baz is an Egyptian-American geologist and space scientist known for his significant contributions to the field of remote sensing and geology, particularly in relation to planetary exploration. He was born on January 1, 1938, in Cairo, Egypt. El-Baz served as a researcher for NASA during the Apollo program, where he played a key role in selecting landing sites for Apollo missions to the Moon.

Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki is not a widely recognized historical figure or contemporary individual based on the information available up to October 2021. It is possible that the name refers to a specific person in a niche context or a local figure not covered in major historical or contemporary accounts.

"Iraqi astronomers" could refer to several topics, including the history of astronomy in Iraq, notable astronomers from the region, or contemporary developments in astronomy within the country. 1. **Historical Context**: Ancient Mesopotamia, which largely corresponds to modern-day Iraq, is often regarded as the "cradle of civilization." This region was home to some of the earliest astronomers, who made significant contributions to the field.

Babylonian astronomers were ancient scholars from the civilization of Babylon, located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy from around the 2nd millennium BCE until the fall of Babylon in the 6th century BCE. They are known for their systematic observations of celestial bodies, which included the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars.

Kuwaiti astronomers refer to individuals from Kuwait who study celestial phenomena, engage in observational astronomy, or contribute to the field of astrophysics and space science. The country has made efforts to promote science and technology, including astronomy, through various initiatives, institutions, and observatories. Historically, Kuwaiti astronomers have been involved in projects related to the observation of celestial events, the study of stars and galaxies, and the promotion of public interest in astronomy.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, Saleh Ajeery is a recognized figure associated with various endeavors, including but not limited to television, social media, or branding, particularly within the context of the Middle Eastern region, particularly in Kuwait. However, without more specific information or context, it’s difficult to provide detailed insight into who he is or what he does.

Lebanese astronomers have made notable contributions to the field of astronomy, both historically and in contemporary times. Lebanon's geographical location, with its clear skies and mountainous terrain, has provided a suitable environment for astronomical observation. Historically, during the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th century), scholars from the region, including those from Lebanon, contributed to the advancement of astronomical knowledge.

Doris Daou is a prominent figure known for her contributions in the fields of art and culture, particularly in Lebanese and Middle Eastern contexts. She is an artist and curator who has played a significant role in promoting contemporary art and culture in the region. Throughout her career, Daou has been involved in various exhibitions, initiatives, and projects aimed at fostering dialogue and understanding among different cultures through art.

Moroccan astronomers have a rich history that dates back to medieval times when they made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age. One of the most notable figures was the astronomer Ibn al-Zarqali, also known as Azarques, who lived in the 11th century and is known for his work on astrolabes and for improving astronomical tables that were later used in Europe.

Medieval Moroccan astronomers were a part of the broader Islamic Golden Age that spanned from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. During this period, scholars from the Muslim world, including Morocco, made significant contributions to various fields, including astronomy. One prominent figure in medieval Moroccan astronomy is **Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi** (d. 1321), who was known for his work in mathematics and astronomy.

Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi (also known as Abdul Rahman al-Fassi) refers to a prominent figure in Moroccan history, particularly noted for his contributions to Islamic scholarship, political thought, or cultural heritage. While information on specific individuals may vary, the name is often associated with Islamic scholars or leaders from the Fes region of Morocco, a city known for its historical significance in Islamic learning and culture.

Abd as-Salam al-Alami is not a widely recognized figure in public discourse, literature, or history based on information available up until October 2023. It is possible that the name refers to a lesser-known individual or a fictional character, but no significant details are readily available.

Merieme Chadid is a Moroccan astronomer and researcher known for her work in the field of astrophysics and her contributions to space exploration. She has been involved in various scientific missions and has worked to promote the importance of science and technology in Morocco and the broader Arab world. Chadid's research often focuses on astronomical observations and the development of scientific education. She is also recognized for her efforts to engage the public and inspire young people, particularly women, to pursue careers in science and technology.

Mohammed ibn Idris al-Amrawi, commonly known as Al-Shafi'i, is an important historical figure in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and is one of the four Sunni schools of thought. He was born around 767 CE in Gaza, Palestine, and died in 820 CE in Cairo, Egypt. Al-Shafi'i is best known for establishing the Shafi'i school of thought, which emphasizes a systematic approach to Islamic law.

Muhammad al-Rudani is a prominent figure in the Arabic-speaking world, known for his contributions as an Islamic scholar and for his involvement in addressing various contemporary issues facing Muslim communities. His works often focus on Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and social issues.

Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Badisi is not a widely recognized historical figure in mainstream historical accounts. It seems you might be referring to Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi, who was an important military commander in the early Islamic period. He is known for leading the conquest of Sindh in present-day Pakistan during the Umayyad Caliphate around the 8th century.

"Syrian astronomers" could refer to various historical and contemporary figures or groups involved in astronomy in Syria. Historically, Syria, particularly during the medieval Islamic Golden Age, was home to notable astronomers who contributed significantly to the field of astronomy. 1. **Historical Context**: In the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries), scholars from the region, including Syria, contributed to advancements in various scientific disciplines, including astronomy.

Medieval Syrian astronomers played a significant role in the development of astronomy during the medieval period, particularly from the 7th to the 14th centuries. During this time, the Middle East, including regions that are now part of modern Syria, was a center of scholarship and learning, influenced by various cultures and traditions, including Greek, Persian, and later Islamic scholarship.

Shadia Habbal is an astrophysicist known for her research in solar physics, particularly in the study of the solar atmosphere and the solar wind. She has made significant contributions to understanding solar phenomena, including the dynamics of solar activity and its impact on space weather. Habbal is also recognized for her work in advocating for diversity in science and for engaging in educational outreach to promote interest in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields.

Yemeni astronomers refer to individuals in Yemen, both historically and currently, who study celestial bodies and phenomena. Yemen has a rich history in Islamic astronomy, with contributions from scholars during the Islamic Golden Age. Notably, scholars like Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Battani, although not exclusively Yemeni, influenced the scholarly tradition in the region.

Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani was a notable Arab scholar, poet, and historian from the 10th century. He was born in the region that is present-day Yemen. Al-Hamdani is particularly recognized for his works in geography, history, and poetry, and he is often credited with significant contributions to the understanding of the Arabian Peninsula and its cultures during the Islamic Golden Age.

Al-Ashraf Umar II was an important figure in the history of the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt and Syria. He served as the Sultan from 1434 to 1445. His reign is noted for its efforts to maintain stability in the region and handle internal and external challenges, including conflicts with the Ottoman Empire. Umar II is often recognized for his attempts to reform the administration and military of the Mamluk state.