Knapsack cryptosystems

Knapsack cryptosystems are a class of public-key cryptographic systems that are based on the mathematical problem of densely packed discrete sets, especially the subset-sum problem. They are named after the "knapsack problem," which is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem. ### Basic Concept The knapsack problem involves selecting a subset of items with given weights and values to maximize value without exceeding a certain weight limit. In the context of cryptography, the problem is generalized to integer weights.