In the fields of mathematics, particularly in measure theory and probability theory, a **measurable space** is a fundamental concept used for defining and analyzing the notion of "measurable sets." A measurable space is defined as a pair \((X, \mathcal{F})\), where: 1. **\(X\)** is a set, which can be any collection of elements.
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A measurable space is a set equipped with a sigma-algebra of measurable subsets. A measure space additionally specifies a measure on that sigma-algebra.