Medieval English mathematicians

Medieval English mathematicians were scholars and thinkers who contributed to the field of mathematics during the medieval period, roughly spanning from the 5th to the late 15th centuries. This era saw a continuation and preservation of classical mathematical knowledge, along with the introduction of new ideas influenced by other cultures, particularly through Islamic scholarship.

The 12th century was notable for the gradual introduction of classical knowledge in Europe, particularly the works of ancient mathematicians and scholars. While there weren't many prominent mathematicians in England during the 12th century specifically, this period was marked by significant developments in the mathematical and scientific fields, largely due to the influence of translations from Arabic and Latin texts.

The 13th century was a significant period for mathematics in England, though the country was not as prominent in mathematical development as other parts of Europe, such as Italy or the Islamic world. However, there were a few key figures and developments during this time.

The 14th century was a time of significant developments in mathematics in England, although English mathematicians of this period are less known compared to their counterparts in other parts of Europe. However, some key figures and movements can be highlighted: 1. **Geoffrey Chaucer** (c. 1343–1400) - While primarily recognized as a poet, Chaucer's works demonstrated an interest in mathematics, particularly in relation to astronomy and the calendar.

Alcuin refers to a historical figure and is also associated with a notable educational and cultural movement during the Carolingian Renaissance. Here are the two primary meanings: 1. **Alcuin of York (circa 735–804)**: He was an Anglo-Saxon scholar, theologian, and educator who played a significant role in the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of art, religion, and culture under the Carolingian Empire, particularly during the reign of Charlemagne.

Byrhtferth was an English monk, scholar, and author who lived during the late 10th and early 11th centuries, roughly around 970 to 1020. He is best known for his works on grammar, timekeeping, and mathematics, as well as for his role in promoting literacy and learning in Anglo-Saxon England.

Jean-Gaston Darboux (1842–1917), the mathematician you might be referring to as "Gerland," is not well-known under that name. However, the name "Gerland" typically relates to a historical figure in mathematics, possibly referring to the work or contributions of someone lesser-known or in a specific context that is not widely recognized in mainstream mathematical literature.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized individual or entity named Thomas Rodborne. It is possible that you are referring to a lesser-known person, a fictional character, or perhaps someone who has gained prominence after that date.