Nitrocellulose is a highly flammable compound made from cellulose that has been chemically modified by the addition of nitric acid or other nitrogen-containing compounds. It is a type of nitroether and is classified as a nitrate ester. When cellulose (the structural component of plant cell walls) undergoes nitration, it replaces some of the hydroxyl groups (-OH) in cellulose with nitro groups (-NO2), resulting in a material that can be used in a variety of applications.
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