P2RX2 refers to a gene that encodes the P2X purinoceptor 2, which is part of the purinergic receptor family. These receptors are a group of proteins that respond to extracellular nucleotides, such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Specifically, P2X receptors are ionotropic receptors that form ion channels, allowing the passage of ions such as sodium, potassium, and calcium across cell membranes when activated.

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