Panharmonicon

The Panharmonicon is a mechanical musical instrument invented in the early 19th century by the German inventor Heinrich von Herzogenberg. It is designed to imitate a full orchestra by using a range of automated instruments, enabling it to perform complex compositions without human musicians. The device typically includes various types of instruments, such as strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, which can be controlled through a mechanical mechanism, often involving punched cards or other forms of input.