The International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) is a professional association that promotes international cooperation in crystallography and related fields. It was founded in 1948 and has played a crucial role in advancing the study and application of crystallography. The IUCr is governed by an elected body of officials, including a president who serves a term of four years. The list of presidents includes notable scientists in the field of crystallography and reflects the pioneering work and leadership that have shaped the discipline.
Jerome Karle was an American chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985 along with his wife, Isabella Karle, for their work in the field of crystallography. They developed methods for determining the three-dimensional structures of molecules using X-ray diffraction, which has important applications in various scientific fields, including chemistry, biology, and materials science.
Nikolay Belov is a notable figure in the field of geochemistry, recognized for his contributions to the understanding of geochemical processes and materials. However, detailed information about his specific research or achievements may vary. His work often focuses on topics related to the chemistry of earth materials, mineralogy, and possibly the interaction between geological phenomena and biological systems.
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