A probability vector is a mathematical object that represents a probability distribution over a discrete set of outcomes. In simpler terms, it's a vector (an ordered list) where each element corresponds to the probability of a particular outcome occurring, and the sum of all the probabilities in the vector equals one. ### Key Characteristics of a Probability Vector: 1. **Non-negativity**: Each element of the probability vector must be non-negative. This means that the probability of any outcome cannot be less than zero.
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