Rhetorical shields

Rhetorical shields refer to strategies or devices used in communication to protect oneself from criticism, dissent, or accountability. These can take the form of arguments, phrases, or tactics that are designed to deflect scrutiny or criticism, often by framing a discussion in a way that emphasizes emotional appeal, victimhood, or other tactical positions. For example, a speaker might use rhetorical shields by invoking their own experiences, appealing to authority, or employing vague language that avoids direct engagement with challenging questions.