A rooted graph is a type of graph in which one particular vertex is designated as the "root." This root serves as a reference point for various operations and representations associated with the graph. Rooted graphs are commonly used in various areas of computer science and mathematics, especially in the context of tree structures, where the graph is typically acyclic and hierarchical. Key characteristics of a rooted graph include: 1. **Root Vertex**: One vertex is distinguished as the root.
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