Solved games

In game theory, a **solved game** is a game for which an optimal strategy is known for all players involved. This means that the outcome of the game can be perfectly predicted, given the strategies employed by the players. Solved games typically have a defined structure, including a finite number of positions or states, which allows for thorough analysis.

3D tic-tac-toe is a three-dimensional variation of the classic tic-tac-toe game. While the traditional version is played on a 3x3 grid (2D), 3D tic-tac-toe expands the gameplay into a three-dimensional space, typically using a 3x3x3 cube.

Bagh-Chal is a traditional board game that originates from Nepal. It is played between two players, where one takes on the role of the "tiger" and the other plays as the "goats." The objective for the tiger player is to capture all the goats, while the goat player aims to block the tiger's movements and protect their goats.

Connect Four is a two-player board game in which players take turns dropping colored discs into a vertical grid that typically consists of six rows and seven columns. The objective of the game is to be the first player to connect four of their own discs in a row, either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Here's how the game is generally played: 1. **Setup**: The game board is placed upright, and both players choose a color (usually red or yellow).

English draughts, also known as checkers, is a strategy board game that is played on an 8x8 board, typically using a checkerboard pattern. Each player has 12 pieces, usually black and white, which are placed on the dark squares of the board at the start of the game. The objective is to capture all of the opponent's pieces or block them so they cannot make a valid move.

Fanorona is a traditional board game that originates from Madagascar. It is played on a board with 9x5 intersections, though there are variations with different sizes. The game involves two players who take turns moving their pieces in an attempt to capture the opponent's pieces. The mechanics of Fanorona are notable for their unique movement and capturing rules.

"Ghost" can refer to various games, depending on the context, but one of the most notable games known as "Ghost" is "Ghost of Tsushima," which is an action-adventure game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Released in July 2020 for the PlayStation 4, the game is set in feudal Japan during the Mongol invasion of Tsushima Island in the 13th century.

Gomoku is a two-player board game that involves placing pieces on a grid. The objective of the game is to be the first to align five of one's own pieces in a row, either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. The game is commonly played on a 15x15 grid, although variations can occur on different board sizes. Players typically take turns placing their pieces (often black and white stones) on the intersections of the grid lines.

Hexapawn is a simple two-player strategy game played on a 3x3 grid, akin to chess but with pawns only. Each player starts with three pawns on one side of the board, and the goal is to either capture the opponent's pawns or reach the opponent's back row with one of your own pawns. The rules are as follows: 1. Players take turns moving one of their pawns.

Kalah is a two-player board game belonging to the family of games known as Mancala. The game's objective is to capture more seeds (or stones) than your opponent. Kalah is played on a board that consists of two rows of holes or pits, each player having six pits on their side, along with a larger store or "kalah" at each end of the board for capturing seeds.

The L game is a simple two-player abstract strategy game often used in mathematical contexts and discussions of combinatorial game theory. It can be played on a grid, generally consisting of a 5x5 square board. Each player starts with pieces that are typically represented as "L" shapes, which can be thought of as made up of three squares arranged in an L formation. ### Basic Rules: 1. **Setup**: The game starts with two pieces for each player, positioned on the board.

Losing chess, also known as reverse chess, is a variant of the traditional game of chess in which the objective is to lose all of your pieces, including your king. The rules of play are generally the same as in regular chess, but the goals are reversed. Here are some key points about losing chess: 1. **Objective**: The main aim is to be the first player to lose all of one's pieces.

"Maharajah and the Sepoys" refers to a historical context related to British colonial rule in India, particularly during the 19th century. 1. **Maharajah**: A Maharajah (or Maharaja) is a great king or prince in India, often a ruler of a large region or state.

Nine Men's Morris is a traditional board game for two players that dates back to antiquity. It is played on a board with three interconnected squares, forming a grid with lines where players can place their pieces. Here's a brief overview of the game's rules and structure: ### Board Structure: - The game board consists of three concentric squares connected by lines (forming a grid). - Each player has nine pieces (often referred to as "men") of one color, typically black and white.

"Order and Chaos" is a concept that often refers to the dichotomy between structured, predictable systems (order) and unpredictable, disorganized systems (chaos). This theme appears in various fields, including: 1. **Philosophy**: Philosophically, order and chaos can represent the fundamental aspects of existence, with order symbolizing stability, harmony, and predictability, while chaos embodies uncertainty, rebellion, and the potential for new beginnings or transformations.

Oware is a traditional board game that originates from Africa and is part of a family of games known as "mancala" games. It is played on a board with two rows of six pits, each player having control over one row. The game typically uses seeds or stones, which are distributed in the pits at the beginning of the game.

Pentago is a two-player abstract strategy game that combines elements of classic tic-tac-toe with a unique twist. The goal of the game is to be the first player to align five of your own pieces in a row, either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Here’s how the game works: 1. **Game Board**: The game board consists of a 6x6 grid, divided into four 3x3 quadrants.

A pentomino is a geometric shape formed by joining five equal squares edge to edge. There are 12 unique pentominoes, each with a distinct arrangement of squares. These shapes can be rotated and reflected, but the basic form remains the same.

Quarto is a strategy board game designed by Swiss game designer Blaise Müller and published by Gigamic. It is known for its simple rules yet deep strategic possibilities. The game is played on a 4x4 board and involves 16 uniquely shaped pieces, each characterized by four attributes: color (light or dark), height (tall or short), shape (round or square), and texture (solid or hollow).

Renju is a two-player strategy board game that is a more complex variant of the traditional game of Gomoku, also known as “Five in a Row.” It is played on a board with a 15x15 grid, although other board sizes can be used as well. In Renju, players take turns placing their pieces (usually black and white stones) on the intersections of the grid.

Southeast Asian mancala refers to a variety of traditional board games that are part of the mancala family, which is characterized by its method of playing involving the sowing of seeds or stones in designated pits or holes on a board. These games are prevalent in many Southeast Asian cultures and often feature unique variations in rules, board designs, and playing pieces.

Teeko is a two-player abstract strategy board game, created by the game designer Tadao Muroga. The game is played on a 5x5 grid and combines elements of traditional strategy games like Tic-Tac-Toe and Go.

"Three Musketeers" is a board game that is inspired by the classic novel "The Three Musketeers" by Alexandre Dumas. The game typically captures the themes of adventure, camaraderie, and dueling that are central to the story. It often involves strategic gameplay where players embody characters from the novel, such as the titular musketeers, engaging in missions or duels against enemies, and collaborating with one another to achieve common goals.

Three Men's Morris is a traditional strategy board game for two players. It's a simple variation of the more complex game of Nine Men's Morris. The objective of the game is to form a line of three pieces (or "men") of one's own color either horizontally or vertically on a 3x3 grid. ### Rules of Three Men's Morris: 1. **Setup:** - The game is played on a 3x3 grid.