Sonoporation is a technique that utilizes ultrasound waves to enhance the permeability of cell membranes, allowing for the introduction of various substances into cells. This method is based on the mechanosensitive response of cell membranes to ultrasound vibrations, which can create transient pores in the cell membrane. When ultrasound energy is applied, it generates acoustic cavitation—small bubbles in the liquid that can rapidly expand and collapse.
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