Specific Ion Interaction Theory (SIT) is a theoretical framework used to describe how ions interact in solution, particularly in the context of electrolyte solutions. Developed in the early 20th century, it extends the classical Debye-Hückel theory by taking into account specific interactions among ions rather than treating all ions uniformly. The main focus of SIT is on the influence of ionic strength and the specific chemical properties of individual ions on their behavior in solution.
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