Stereospecificity refers to the property of a chemical reaction in which the formation of products occurs in such a way that the spatial arrangement of atoms is specifically determined by the arrangement of atoms in the reactants. In other words, if a reaction yields stereoisomers, the formation of each stereoisomer is tied directly to a specific stereochemical configuration of the reactants.
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A mechanistic correlation by which different reactant stereoisomers lead to different product stereoisomers.