The term "Syrian mathematicians" could refer to mathematicians from Syria who have made contributions to the field, both historically and in contemporary times. Here are a few notable points: 1. **Historical Context**: Syria has a rich history of mathematics that dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians and later the contributions from Islamic scholars during the Golden Age of Islam. The region was a hub for the translation and preservation of Greek mathematical texts.
Medieval Syrian mathematicians played a significant role in the development of mathematics during the medieval period, particularly from the 9th to the 15th centuries. This was a time when the Islamic Golden Age was flourishing, and regions like Syria were important centers of learning and scholarship.
Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, often referred to simply as Taqi ad-Din, was a prominent Arab astronomer, mathematician, and engineer during the 16th century. He was born in 1526 in Damascus in the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Syria). He is best known for his contributions to astronomy and for establishing the first observatory in the Islamic world, the Maragha Observatory, which played a pivotal role in the development of astronomical research.
As of my last update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized figure or concept known as "Zuhair Nashed." It's possible that he is a private individual, a figure of local significance, or a person who has gained prominence after my last update.

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