Algebraic residue of a rational differential
ID: algebraic-residue-of-a-rational-differential
At a smooth point with local parameter , expand a rational differential as in the completed local field; its residue is . Formal substitution shows this coefficient is independent of the parameter, in arbitrary characteristic. For a finite separable extension of these local fields, residues commute with the differential trace, with a sum over branches. The monogenic trace formula in the trace-dual module of a finite curve map proves this compatibility by coefficient extraction.
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