Angular-frequency Planck energy density

ID: angular-frequency-planck-energy-density

Angular-frequency Planck energy density by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-10-25
The bulk photon mode density per volume per angular frequency is , including two transverse polarizations. Multiply it by the thermal oscillator energy to obtain the displayed spectrum. Its integral is . This is volume energy density rather than radiance or surface exitance; isotropic equilibrium radiation has outward black-surface flux . zero-point energy is excluded from this thermal spectrum.

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