Annual stellar aberration amplitude

ID: annual-stellar-aberration-amplitude

At a sightline perpendicular to Earth's instantaneous orbital velocity, a heliocentrically transverse ray acquires an apparent angular displacement towards the observer's motion. A telescope of length moves transversely by during the light crossing, giving the first-order result. The exact transverse Lorentz boost gives . For a circular orbital radius and year , . The amplitude is half the full opposite-season excursion for a suitable sightline; it is not annual parallax, which depends on stellar distance.

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