Beatty sequence reciprocity

ID: beatty-sequence-reciprocity

Beatty sequence reciprocity by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Let be irrational and , so . The Beatty sequences and , , partition the positive integers.
Indeed, the numbers of terms at most are and . Their arguments sum to the integer , and neither is integral, so the counts sum to . Subtracting the count at shows that every integer occurs exactly once in the two lists together. This proof interprets reciprocity as an exact complementarity of two densities.

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