Brownian motion produced by the Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem need not be independent of its clock
ID: brownian-motion-produced-by-the-dambis-dubins-schwarz-theorem-need-not-be-independent-of-its-clock
Brownian motion produced by the Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem need not be independent of its clock by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-11-05
The Brownian motion in the Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem representation need not be independent of the bracket clock. Let be standard Brownian motion and takeThe Gaussian fourth moment and the Brownian covariance kernel give for , and henceIf the entire driving Brownian motion were independent of the clock , conditioning on would give , contradicting this identity. Gaussian increments in bracket time therefore do not justify an independent random-clock model.
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