Brownian sign transform
ID: brownian-sign-transform
The sign transform of standard Brownian motion is itself standard Brownian motion. The integrand is predictable because it is a Borel function of a continuous adapted process. Brownian motion spends zero Lebesgue time at a specified level: integrate over positive times. Consequently the transform's quadratic variation is , regardless of the chosen sign value at zero. The Lévy characterization of Brownian motion applies.
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