Calibration for semicircular hyperbolic geodesics
ID: calibration-for-semicircular-hyperbolic-geodesics
In the upper half-plane , the hyperbolic length element is . The function has gradient and norm . The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality gives for any oriented path from to . Equality holds along a semicircle traversed with increasing , because its tangent is parallel to that gradient. This is a calibration proof of global minimality, beyond the stationary-path conclusion of the Beltrami identity. Translating gives the analogous proof for semicircles with other boundary centers.
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