Closed constant-equation-of-state Friedmann scale factor

ID: closed-constant-equation-of-state-friedmann-scale-factor

For a closed Friedmann equation normalized to , constant equation-of-state parameter , and conformal time , let . The cosmological continuity equation and Friedmann acceleration equation give , where . For this integrates to the stated scale factor on any interval where the sine is positive, with . For the separate solution is with ; the sine-power formula is inapplicable.

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