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Closed constant-equation-of-state Friedmann scale factor (a=α[sin(q(τ−τ0​))]1/q)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Cosmology Friedmann equations
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a closed Friedmann equation normalized to kc2=1, constant equation-of-state parameter w, and conformal time τ, let q=(1+3w)/2. The cosmological continuity equation and Friedmann acceleration equation give H′=−q(1+H2), where H=a′/a. For q=0 this integrates to the stated scale factor on any interval where the sine is positive, with α2q=8πGρ0​/3. For w=−1/3 the separate solution is a=AeH0​τ with H02​+1=8πGρ0​/3; the sine-power formula is inapplicable.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2009 / ii / Paper 1 / 15D / ii / Solution

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