Coefficient normalization in an ideal of a tensor product
ID: coefficient-normalization-in-an-ideal-of-a-tensor-product
Let be unital associative algebras over a field, each a simple ring, and a two-sided ideal of their tensor product. Choose of minimal two-factor tensor rank. Both factor families are linearly independent. Since , choose and replace by . The result has first coefficient , is nonzero by the linear independence of the , and retains minimal two-factor tensor rank; its first factor family is therefore still linearly independent. Now apply the same construction in to make the first second-factor coefficient . The result is again nonzero of minimal two-factor tensor rank, and both its coefficient families are linearly independent.
If , commutation with gives a tensor in expressible with at most pure tensors, hence zero by minimality. Independence forces every to be central, hence a scalar multiple of . Independence of then forces . Thus , proving simplicity of the tensor product without a splitting-field argument.
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