Coherent-state electric-field variance
ID: coherent-state-electric-field-variance
For one optical mode, and . A coherent state obeys , so normal ordering gives . Subtracting the squared mean leaves , independent of the coherent displacement. The extra one is the canonical commutation relation, not noise from a random coherent amplitude. A rotated optical quadrature has the same coherent-state variance with the same amplitude normalization.
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