Collapse of a planar magnetic separatrix

ID: collapse-of-a-planar-magnetic-separatrix

For a planar magnetic field , ideal induction advects the Cartesian magnetic flux function: . Incompressible flow also preserves the area inside each material contour. During relaxation, the arms of a magnetic separatrix can approach each other while their field-line connectivity remains fixed. A transition of width with a finite change of tangential field has electric current density of order and can approach a current sheet. This is a possible limiting mechanism, not a claim that every planar equilibrium is singular.

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