Complexification preserves semisimplicity

ID: complexification-preserves-semisimplicity

For a finite-dimensional real Lie algebra , the solvable radical of its complexification of a Lie algebra is invariant under complex conjugation. Its real fixed subspace is a solvable ideal of , and complexifying that fixed subspace recovers the whole radical. Conversely the complexification of any real solvable ideal is solvable. These inclusions prove the displayed identity; in particular is semisimple if and only if is semisimple.

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