Critical transverse polarization of an Ising chain
ID: critical-transverse-polarization-of-an-ising-chain
Critical transverse polarization of an Ising chain by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
For the convention used in Ising-chain field derivative and transverse polarization, the polarization per site at the critical field isIndeed, becomes , whose Brillouin-zone average is . The full-polarization value in this spin normalization is , so criticality does not mean complete alignment with the transverse field.
This expectation value is the response along the imposed field obtained by differentiating the ground-state energy. It is distinct from the spontaneous order along the exchange axis. Confusing those two directions would give the wrong interpretation of a finite transverse polarization at the quantum critical point.
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