Deep logarithm subgroup of a formal group

ID: deep-logarithm-subgroup-of-a-formal-group

Deep logarithm subgroup of a formal group by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-06 Updated 2026-10-14
Let be a formal group law over the valuation ring of a finite extension , with and . If , its formal logarithm is an isomorphism . Indeed, its scaled series is with integral and convergent on ; solving by contraction produces the formal group exponential. The subgroup has index in , where is the residue-field order.

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