Directly forced cubic amplitude equation

ID: directly-forced-cubic-amplitude-equation

A forcing at the carrier wavenumber breaks continuous spatial translation symmetry and adds a constant to its complex amplitude equation. In a frame following a moving forcing pattern, its phase drift gives . A nonzero forcing coefficient is normalized to one by scaling amplitude by its cube root and time by its two-thirds power. A steady intensity satisfies , and its phase is uniquely determined by the steady complex equation.

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