The disk scale height measures the vertical spread of matter or pressure. For an isothermal, non-self-gravitating thin disk, and . Stronger vertical gravity confines the same gas more tightly; a higher sound speed makes it thicker. Here is a standard deviation, not a sharp surface; a polytropic surface uses a different convention.[ref]
Dynamics of Astrophysical Discs by Gordon I. Ogilvie. Lecture7, sections7.1–7.2: Gaussian and second-moment definitions
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