Domain determined by a finite segment under a radial characteristic flow

ID: domain-determined-by-a-finite-segment-under-a-radial-characteristic-flow

For a first-order partial differential equation with the displayed projected characteristic field, label the initial segment by . The characteristic curves are , . They are the branches of straight lines through on the side . The inverse coordinates are
They are unique exactly in the displayed sector. The Jacobian determinant is , so the initial segment is noncharacteristic and its transported data determine a unique classical solution on the sector's interior whenever the characteristic equation for the dependent variable has a unique solution. The bounding rays inherit data from the two endpoints. The point is approached only at infinite parameter time, and characteristics on the opposite side cannot reach the initial segment.

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