Double of a manifold

ID: double-of-a-manifold

Double of a manifold by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-07 Updated 2026-10-14
Glue two copies of a compact manifold along their boundaries to form its double. A collar gives the double a smooth structure when is smooth. Folding the copies onto gives a retraction; in particular, inclusion of either copy is injective on homology. For an oriented manifold, use the opposite orientation on the second copy.

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