Evanescent amplitude versus transmitted current

ID: evanescent-amplitude-versus-transmitted-current

For a real positive decay coefficient alpha, a stationary exponential tail has zero probability current because . Matching a subthreshold potential step can nevertheless give a nonzero coefficient T with relative to a unit incident plane-wave amplitude. This measures the density just beyond the step, not a flux-transmission probability. It describes penetration without a propagating outgoing channel in the semi-infinite high-potential region.

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