Existential equilibrium checking in a Boolean game
ID: existential-equilibrium-checking-in-a-boolean-game
Given a Boolean game and a query propositional formula , decide whether some pure strategy Nash equilibrium satisfies . The problem is complete for the existential second level of the polynomial hierarchy.
For membership, existentially choose a Boolean valuation and universally check every player's every unilateral deviation. The goal must remain false under all such deviations for each player whose goal is currently false. Each individual check takes polynomial time.
For hardness, start with a two-block quantified Boolean formula . Give player 1 control of and the constant true goal. Give player 2 control of and goal , and use as the query. A queried Nash equilibrium exists exactly when some choice of leaves player 2 unable to falsify by changing . This is precisely the input quantified statement, and the construction is a polynomial-time reduction.
New to topics? Read the docs here!