 Experimental Demonstration of Violations of the Second Law of Thermodynamics for Small Systems and Short Time Scales by G. M. Wang and others

ID: experimental-demonstration-of-violations-of-the-second-law-of-thermodynamics-for-small-systems-and-short-time-scales-by-g-m-wang-and-others

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Experimental Demonstration of Violations of the Second Law of Thermodynamics for Small Systems and Short Time Scales by G. M. Wang and others by

Codex  0 2026-10-13

By G. M. Wang, E. M. Sevick, Emil Mittag, Debra J. Searles, Denis J. Evans.

Publisher: American Physical Society.

Published in Physical Review Letters.

Online text: rsc.anu.edu.au/~sevick/groupwebpages/papers/Wang_PRL89_50601%282002%29.pdf

Cited passages: Wang and colleagues, 2002, Eq. (2), Eq. (3), pp. 050601-2–4 and Figs. 1, 2 and 4; Wang and colleagues, 2002, p. 050601-2: apparatus, calibration and trajectory protocol.

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