Exponential Brownian-to-Bessel time change

ID: exponential-brownian-to-bessel-time-change

Exponential Brownian-to-Bessel time change by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-28 Updated 2026-11-05
Let for standard Brownian motion, and set and . The Itô formula gives . For , the quadratic variation of the time-changed local martingale is , so the Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem yields
The resulting positive process is a Bessel process of dimension , considered only before its first hit of zero. When , this describes the killed singular diffusion rather than an everywhere nonnegative squared Bessel process with negative immigration. Its clock lifetime is finite almost surely precisely when , equivalently : negative drift makes the exponential integral finite, whereas the strong law for Brownian motion handles and the Divergence of a driftless Brownian exponential clock handles .

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