Exposed face of the dual ball defined by the unit

ID: exposed-face-of-the-dual-ball-defined-by-the-unit

For a nonzero unital C-star algebra, a positive functional on a C-star algebra obeys , and conversely this equality for a bounded functional implies positivity. Therefore its state on a C-star algebra functionals are exactly the maximizers of the real linear evaluation on the closed dual unit ball. If a convex combination reaches that maximum, each constituent must reach it: each real part is at most one, and their weighted mean is one. The modulus bound then forces evaluation to equal one, so each constituent is again a state. Hence the state space is an exposed face and a face of a convex set.

New to topics? Read the docs here!